6-3 opinion on photo-ID law opens door for more privacy intrusions
Monday's Supreme Court decision upholding a harshly restrictive
photo-ID requirement for voting deals a severe blow to people who value
privacy and individuality. That's all of us, by the way.
But it's future generations that will really pay the price, because
they may grow up in a country whose governments and corporations will
routinely track their movements, activities, likes, dislikes, opinions,
resentments — just about everything they say or do.
Monday's 6-3 court decision upholds a misbegotten Indiana law requiring
voters to present photo IDs.
But it opens the door wider for more sophisticated uses of photo IDs,
such as facial biometrics for tracking your movements and buying
habits. That's all in the near future, in part thanks to RFID tags
(which I wrote about earlier in an item about Vegas casinos).
My take is that once photo IDs are going to required for voting (and
many states will now try to pass laws modeled after Indiana's), the
government and corporations will have all sorts of tools to play with.
The court decision blesses such attempts because Indiana's law was
particularly intrusive.
So go to the Electronic Privacy Information Center for info on the
long-range danger of RFID chips implanted into drivers licenses.
We'll have no more privacy than cows with ID tags in their ears.
For now, the story is the Indiana law and the court ruling. Start your
reading not with the decision but with these three paragraphs on the
dissent, courtesy of Linda Greenhouse's story in the New York Times,
which is a useful but typically establishmentarian take on this issue:
In a dissenting opinion, Justice David H. Souter said that for those on
whom the law had an impact, the burden was “serious” and the state had
failed to justify it. Like the Virginia poll tax the court struck down
42 years ago, he said, “the onus of the Indiana law is illegitimate
just because it correlates with no state interest so well as it does
with the object of deterring poorer residents from exercising the
franchise.” The other dissenters were Justices Ruth Bader Ginsburg and
Stephen G. Breyer.
Six states in addition to Indiana — Florida, Georgia, Hawaii,
Louisiana, Michigan, and South Dakota — now require voters to provide
photo identification before casting a ballot. Bills are pending in two
dozen other states, although they are not likely to pass this year in
more than a handful, due to short legislative sessions and Democratic
opposition.
The Indiana law, adopted by the Republican-controlled legislature in
2005 without a single Democratic vote, is regarded as the strictest in
the country. It requires a voter to present a photograph as part of an
unexpired document issued either by Indiana or the federal government,
a requirement that in most cases can be satisfied only by a current
driver’s license or a passport. The state’s motor vehicle agency
provides a free photo ID card for people who do not drive, but
obtaining it requires a “primary document” like an original birth
certificate or a passport.
But that's all you need from here. Go to the this Jurist site, which
tells the story quickly and has all the pertinent links for you curious
ones out there.
Here's how Jurist lays it out:
The US Supreme Court [official website; JURIST news archive] on Monday
let stand Indiana's controversial voter identification statute, which
requires voters to present photo identification as a prerequisite to
voting. The decision comes in Crawford v. Marion County Election Board,
where the US Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit upheld the law in
2007, ruling that it does not put an undue burden on the right to vote
and therefore does not violate the US Constitution.
Supporters of the law have said that voter identification can be used
to deter voter fraud, but its critics have argued that the legislation
makes it difficult for minorities, the elderly and the impoverished to
participate in elections.
Click for the majority opinion and David Souter's dissent. You'll find
other links at the Jurist link listed earlier.
EPIC filed its own brief against the Indiana law (for all the good it
did), and so did Rick Hasen, whose Election Law blog archive on the
topic is useful. (Hasen's brief is here.)
It's already tough enough to vote in this country. Why in the world do
we have elections on Tuesdays, instead of the weekends, when so many
other countries conduct votes? That's to keep the riff-raff — those who
don't have the pull or the money to get time off from their bosses nor
the education to know their options — from voting.
Democrats in Congress and various state legislatures will try to fight
off attempts by those various states to enact laws similar to
Indiana's. Supposedly, those laws won't be passed in time to affect
this November's vote, but don't count on it.
We're devolving to the days of anti-democratic, racist gimmicks like
the poll tax (read this 1948 piece by courageous Southern editor
Hodding Carter — the father of Jimmy Carter's former flunky), and a
photo ID for voting is just one more step toward a national ID. And
that's one step closer to a national ID with RFID chips.
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Supreme Court to Americans: In Your Face!
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