Israel removes anti-terror checkpoint under international pressure
By Aaron Klein
Tony Blair
JERUSALEM – The Israeli defense establishment is fuming over the government's decision here to remove what security officials describe as an important anti-terror checkpoint directly responsible for stopping suicide bombings inside the Jewish state.
Yesterday, visiting Middle East envoy to the Quartet Tony Blair presented Defense Minister Ehud Barak with a list of checkpoints Blair said should be removed by Israel to ease Palestinian travel in the northern West Bank. Barak agreed to remove one key checkpoint outside the West Bank city of Nablus but rejected the dismantling of other checkpoints. The Quartet consists of the U.S., Russian, the EU and the U.N.
Defense officials here strongly opposed checkpoint removals, saying the obstacles impede the mobility of terrorists. Palestinians complain checkpoints and roadblocks make it more difficult for them to travel throughout the West Bank. The majority of West Bank checkpoints were established in the 1990s following repeated terrorist attacks from the territory.
An Israel Defense Force spokesman told WND the checkpoint outside Nablus was removed today.
The checkpoint in question, between the eastern entrance to Nablus and the Palestinian villages of Asireh and Ashimalieh, was first erected in the late 1990s after seven suicide bombings inside Israel were carried out by terrorists who traveled from Asireh and Ashimalieh. The villages are known to be heavily dominated by the Hamas terrorist organization.
One of the most famous suicide attacks carried out by terrorists who crossed through the area of the now-removed checkpoint was a 1997 bombing of the Apropos Cafe in Tel Aviv, killing three women. An Israeli cameraman captured an image of a crying, bleeding baby girl of one of the murdered women being saved from the scene by a policewoman. The image has become iconic in the Jewish state.
Defense sources said the checkpoint removed today at Blair's urging stopped Palestinians attempting to infiltrate Israel to carry out attacks.
Earlier this month, Israel removed a series of anti-terror roadblocks reportedly under heavy pressure from Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice. Within hours of the removal of one of the roadblocks, a knife-wielding Palestinian attempted to attack two Jews near the area the roadblock had been removed.
Israeli lawmakers charged the roadblock removals were responsible for the attempted attack.
In that incident, an Israeli man shot and killed a Palestinian armed with a knife after he approached the Israeli and a teenager at a popular hitchhiking stop between the West Bank Jewish communities of Shiloh and Eli, about 20 miles from Jerusalem.
Senior leaders of the Al Aqsa Martyrs Brigades terror group, the so-called military wing of Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas' Fatah organization, told WND the attacker, a Palestinian from Hebron, worked on behalf of their organization. They said the foiled attack was not an attempted stabbing but part of a planned kidnapping operation that included a car waiting nearby.
Uri Ariel, chairman of the National Union-National Religious Party, explained to reporters, "Hours after the IDF began removing roadblocks and began easing restrictions on the movement of Palestinians, a terrorist tried to murder Israelis only a few kilometers west of a roadblock that had been removed from Shiloh Junction."
The roadblock removals were specifically called for by Rice in a series of meetings with Israeli leaders.
At a news conference Rice said the U.S. expected the roadblocks would be removed "very, very soon" and stated American diplomat William Fraser would oversee the removals.
Fraser was deployed to the region to monitor implementation of agreements pledged by Israel and the PA during last November's U.S.-sponsored Annapolis summit, which seeks to create a Palestinian state before the end of the year.
"Fraser will ensure that 50 roadblocks will be removed and that this will actually have an effect on the freedom of movement in the West Bank," Rice said in Jerusalem. "The Israeli Ministry of Defense had identified the roadblocks that will be removed, but we will ensure that they carry it out," she added.
Rice announced the U.S. "wants to monitor and ensure that their removal will begin. This is a very specific commitment on the part of Israel."
She said that while in the past the U.S. did not micromanage the implementation of Israeli and Palestinian commitments, "this time we want to be a lot more systematic concerning the territories and what is being carried out on the ground."
Aside from overseeing the roadblock removal, defense sources said Rice urged the Israeli government to reopen major crossings between Israel and the Gaza Strip. The crossings were closed after Hamas took over the Gaza Strip last year and in response to what Israel said were a high number of warnings about terrorist attacks at the border.
Terrorists in the Gaza Strip regularly have been firing rockets from the territory aimed at nearby Jewish communities.
The roadblock controversy is not the first time defense officials here have been frustrated with security deals brokered by Rice.
In November 2005, Rice brokered an agreement in which Israel transferred all security control at the border between Egypt and the Gaza Strip to the PA and outside countries.
Israeli security officials speaking to WND in 2006 labeled the deal an "abject failure" threatening the Jewish state's national security.
Rice's deal restricted Israel to monitor the Egypt-Gaza crossing by camera, called for a European presence at the border station and gave the Palestinians some veto power on vehicles and persons entering Gaza.
The Europeans many times fled their duties in response to threatened violence. Israeli security officials charged the Palestinians tampered with the names of entrants, accusing Palestinian border workers of deliberately disguising the personal information of terrorists crossing the border.
Rice's border deal went up in smoke last year when Hamas completely took over the Gaza Strip and expelled the PA monitors from the border. Hamas-backed gunmen multiple times breached the border, including an episode in January when a large chunk of the border fence was destroyed and hundreds of thousands reportedly passed between Egypt and Gaza.
Egyptian security forces did not interfere as massive quantities of weapons were transported across the Egyptian border into the Gaza Strip in January, according to Palestinian militant sources who were speaking to WND then from the border scene.
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