Prince Turki al-Faisal, adviser to King Abdullah, says if Israel
accepts Arab League plan and signs comprehensive peace, 'one can
imagine the integration of Israel into the Arab geographical entity'
Reuters
A senior Saudi royal has offered Israel a vision of broad cooperation
with the Arab world and people-to-people contacts if it signs a peace
treaty and withdraws from all occupied Arab territories.
In an interview with Reuters, Prince Turki al-Faisal, a former
ambassador to the United States and Britain and adviser to King
Abdullah, said Israel and the Arabs could cooperate in many areas
including water, agriculture, science and education.
Asked what message he wanted to send to the Israeli public, he said:
"The Arab world, by the Arab peace initiative, has crossed the Rubicon
from hostility towards Israel to peace with Israel and has extended the
hand of peace to Israel, and we await the Israelis picking up our hand
and joining us in what inevitably will be beneficial for Israel and for
the Arab world."
The 22-nation Arab League revived at a Riyadh summit last year a Saudi
peace plan first adopted in 2002 offering Israel full normalisation of
relations in return for full withdrawal from occupied Palestinian,
Syrian and Lebanese land.
Israel shunned the offer then, at the height of a violent Palestinian
uprising in the West Bank and Gaza Strip.
But it has expressed more interest since the United States launched a
new drive for Israeli-Palestinian peace at Annapolis, Maryland, last
November, aiming for an agreement this year.
Prince Turki, who was previously head of Saudi intelligence, said that
if Israel accepted the Arab League plan and signed a comprehensive
peace, "one can imagine the integration of Israel into the Arab
geographical entity".
"One can imagine not just economic, political and diplomatic relations
between Arabs and Israelis but also issues of education, scientific
research, combating mutual threats to the inhabitants of this vast
geographic area," he said.
'His remarks should encourage Israelis and Arabs'
His comments, on the sidelines of a conference on the Middle East and
Europe staged by Germany's Bertelsmann Foundation think-tank, were some
of the most far-reaching addressed to Israelis by a senior figure from
Saudi Arabia.
The desert kingdom, home to Islam's holiest shrines, has no official
relations with the Jewish state, although both are key allies of the
United States in the region.
"Exchange visits by people of both Israel and the rest of the Arab
countries would take place," Prince Turki said.
"We will start thinking of Israelis as Arab Jews rather than simply as
Israelis," he said, noting that many Arabs historically saw the Israeli
state as a European entity imposed on Arab land after World War Two.
Prince Turki, brother of Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Saud al-Faisal,
holds no official position now but heads the King Faisal Centre for
Research and Islamic Studies in Riyadh.
He said Israel could expect some benefits on the way to signing a
treaty and making a full withdrawal, noting that after the 1993 Oslo
interim accords with the Palestine Liberation Organisation, regional
cooperation had begun and the Jewish state had achieved representation
in several Arab states.
Those Israeli advances were reversed after the outbreak of the second
Palestinian uprising in 2000.
Israel was wary of the Arab League plan partly because it would entail
handing back the Syrian Golan Heights captured in the 1967 Middle East
war, as well as re-dividing Jerusalem, of which Israel annexed the
captured Arab eastern part in 1967
But an Israeli participant at the conference, Yossi Alpher, co-editor
of the Bitter Lemons Israeli-Palestinian Web site and a former senior
intelligence official, welcomed the comments.
"I was delighted to hear Prince Turki's description of the
comprehensive nature of normalisation as he envisages it within the
framework of the Arab peace initiative," Alpher said.
"His remarks should encourage us Israelis and Arabs to deepen and
broaden the discussion of ways to reach a comprehensive peace,
implement the Arab peace initiative and reach the kind of cooperation
that his highness described."
Alpher said he hoped that once there was a comprehensive peace,
Israel's Arab neighbours would accept Israelis "as Jewish people living
a sovereign life in our historic homeland" and not as "Arab Jews" or
"European Jews".
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