By Aaron Klein
Arab squatters are living illegally in this strategic Jewish-owned
apartment complex
JERUSALEM – Arab squatters are living illegally in a strategic
Jewish-owned apartment complex accessing an entrance leading to
Jerusalem's Western Wall and Temple Mount, WND has learned.
The apartment in question was purchased by a Jewish organization that
collects hundreds of millions of dollars in Jewish donor funds for the
stated purpose of Jewish settlement.
The Jewish National Fund, or JNF, seemingly has done little to boot the
Arab squatters from its property and has turned down offers from other
Jewish groups to purchase the strategic apartment for Jews to live in.
The apartment in question is located just inside Herod's Gate, one of
eight gates that access Jerusalem's Old City and the walkways to the
Western Wall and Temple Mount. The property is about 3,300 square feet
and is considered strategic since it comprises the archway accessing
the path in the area to the Temple Mount.
The apartment is in the Old City neighborhood known as the Muslim
Quarter, which was once a Jewish and Muslim neighborhood but became
mostly Muslim after deadly anti-Jewish riots broke out in 1929 over
access to the Western Wall. Before that the area was called the Mixed
Quarter – meaning both Jewish- and Muslim-inhabited.
According to information obtained by WND, the Herod's Gate apartment
was purchased in 1991 by Himnuta, a group that buys real estate on
behalf of the JNF, using funds from the Jewish organization. Upon
purchasing the apartment, the JNF did not place Jewish families inside.
WND has learned Arabs are living illegally in the JNF-purchased
apartment.
Jewish groups speaking to WND said they offered to purchase the key
property to allow Jews to move in, but the JNF turned them down. One of
the Jewish groups said it was willing to pay a rate "much higher" than
the apartment's value and would take on any legal requirements to boot
the Arab squatters.
Real estate ownership in Jerusalem's Old City is widely considered a
sensitive matter. Previous Israeli-Palestinian peace proposals
tentatively divided parts of the city based on Jewish or Arab
residence.
The JNF collects donations from Jews purportedly to purchase land and
properties for Jewish settlement. The JNF charter, viewable on its
website, calls itself the "Jewish People's trustee of the land ...
work[ing] to enable Jewish settlement."
The JNF office in Jerusalem said it had no comment regarding the
Herod's Gate apartment.
Palestinians, U.N. build on Jewish-owned land
The report of Arabs illegally inhabiting a strategic JNF-owned
apartment follows a series of WND stories detailing hundreds of acres
of key properties in Jerusalem purchased by the JNF for Jewish
settlement were instead utilized for the illegal construction of dozens
of Arab apartment buildings housing thousands and U.N. facilities.
The JNF seemingly has taken little action to evict the Arab squatters
from its land, while the Israeli government, which manages the areas,
did not halt the illegal Arab construction on the Jewish-owned
properties.
The Jewish-owned lands recently were blocked off from Jewish sections
of Jerusalem and isolated to Arab neighborhoods by Israel's security
fence.
The Jerusalem lands in question include over 200 acres in the northern
Jerusalem neighborhoods of Qalandiya and Kfar Akev, located near an old
Israeli airport, and about 50 acres in a north Jerusalem suburb known
as Shoafat, adjacent to the Jewish neighborhood of Pisgat Zeev. The
lands were purchased legally on behalf of JNF using Jewish donations in
the early 1900s, immediately after the organization was founded in 1901
with the specific charge of repurchasing and developing the land of
Israel for Jewish settlement.
A tour of Qalandiya and Kfar Akev found dozens of Arab apartment
complexes, a Palestinian refugee camp and a U.N. school for
Palestinians constructed on the land.
According to officials in Israel's Housing Ministry, Arabs first
constructed facilities illegally in Qalandiya and Kfar Akev between
1948 and 1967, prior to the 1967 Six-Day War during which Israel retook
control of the entire city of Jerusalem.
Qalandiya, still owned by JNF, came under the management of the Israeli
government's Land Authority in the late 1960s.
Ministry officials say the bulk of illegal Arab construction in
Qalandiya took place in the past 20 years, with construction of several
new Arab apartment complexes in just the past two years.
Neither the Israeli government nor JNF took any concrete measures to
stop the illegal building, which continues today with at least one
apartment complex in Qalandiya under construction.
Jerusalem's Shoafat neighborhood, which has an estimated value of $3
million, was also purchased by JNF in the early 1900s and fell under
the management of the Israel Land Authority about 40 years ago. Much of
the illegal Arab construction in Shoafat took place in the past 15
years, with some apartment complexes built as late as 2004.
In Qalandiya, Kfar Akev and Shoafat, Israel's security fence cordons
off the Arab sections of the JNF lands from the rest of Jewish
Jerusalem.
Internal JNF documents obtained by WND outline illegal Arab
construction on the Jewish-owned land. A survey of Qalandiya summarized
on JNF stationery conducted in December 2000 and signed by a JNF worker
states, "In a lot of the plots I find Arabs are living and building
illegally and also working the JNF land without permission."
The JNF survey goes on to document illegal construction of Arab
apartment complexes and the U.N. school under the property management
of Israel's Land Authority.
JNF group misleading donors?
In response to the WND report regarding the Jerusalem lands, JNF CEO
Russell Robinson sent statements to concerned donors that the illegal
construction occurred during periods the Jerusalem land was occupied by
Jordan.
"During that time the Jordanian government oversaw all activities,
including the U.N. building. Under international law, this makes
matters pertaining to the land more complicated than what [WND
describes]," states Robinson's letter to donors.
Jordan, together with other Arab countries, attacked Israel after its
founding in 1948 and administered eastern sections of Jerusalem
following an armistice agreement. Jordan attacked again in 1967, and
Israel liberated the entire city of Jerusalem in the Six-Day War.
During the period of Jordanian control, some new construction took
place, including in areas previously purchased by Jews.
1991 photo of Shoafat shows region entirely forest land
But WND obtained aerial photos of the two JNF sites in question, which
Robinson claimed were illegally built upon prior to 1967.
A photo taken in 1991 of one of the sites, Shoafat, shows the entire
area was a forest – meaning all illegal Arab construction took place
after 1967 while the land was under Jewish control.
An aerial photo taken in 1967 of the second site, Qalandiya, which is
now a large Arab town, finds construction of a U.N. building but few
other sites, indicating the vast majority of Arab construction – dozens
of large apartment complexes – occurred under JNF control. WND
originally reported some of the construction took place prior to 1967,
but the bulk of the building occurred the past few years, under Jewish
management.
1967 aerial photo of Qalandiya region
Robinson did not return phone calls seeking comment.
Israel: Land bought for Jews must be shared with Arabs
Last month, Israel's attorney general ruled the Israeli government,
which manages JNF properties, must equally allocate properties to both
Jews and Arabs. The JNF has been allowing the Israeli government to
manage the lands it has purchased, in part using private donor funds
for the purpose of Jewish settlement.
According to Israeli Attorney General Menachem Mazuz's ruling, the
Israeli government managers of JNF lands "must adhere to the principles
of equality" and are "forbidden from discriminating against people
based on their nationality, even when the land in question is owned by
the JNF."
Mazuz was weighing in on a Supreme Court case in which Arabs wanted to
purchase properties on JNF land in northern Israel. The JNF placed the
properties under Israeli government management.
'Leftist millionaires' influencing JNF?
Illegal Arab construction on Jewish-owned lands is not limited to
Jerusalem. Arabs reportedly are building without permits on JNF-owned
property in the Galilee and in areas outside Bethlehem. Due to Israeli
military laws, Jews are barred from building on the JNF lands near
Bethlehem. Also, Arabs are living illegally in JNF-owned apartments in
strategic areas in Jerusalem's Old City.
Asked to explain why the esteemed Jewish organization would allow Arabs
to illegally occupy strategic land purchased for Jews, one JNF source
involved in land acquisition pointed to what he claimed was the
"disproportionate influence" over the organization by a small group of
Jewish multimillionaires in New Jersey who lead major public
fundraising efforts for the JNF.
The source said the group of wealthy New Jersey Jews, all of whom are
real estate moguls and many of whom invest in projects as a team, are
largely also donors to leftist causes associated with former Prime
Minister Shimon Peres, who advocates the division of Jerusalem and an
Israeli withdrawal from the West Bank.
The key lands in Jerusalem upon which the JNF has allowed Arabs to
illegally construct are part of the areas Peres has advocated handing
to the Palestinians.
Until he was elected president earlier this month, Peres served as
Israel's Minister for the Development of the Negev Desert, which the
JNF has been leading a massive campaign to populate, with the goal of
bringing 250,000 Jewish residents there.
Peres' face is prominently featured on JNF advertisements and material.
"The wealthy Jews are highly politically motivated, support leftist
causes and are involved in JNF affairs," charged the JNF source. "It is
unfair to Jews worldwide who donate to the JNF with certain
expectations, such as that their donations will be used for Jewish
settlement in Jerusalem."
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Arabs squat on Jewish property by Temple Mount
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