By Nadav Shragai
It is almost politically incorrect, practically heresy, to claim today
that the Golan is not Syrian in the least nor a deposit or bargaining
chip for negotiations. But it is precisely time to say so to the
Israeli leaders who are trying to blunt the public's awareness.
The Golan is a lot more "Israeli" than "Syrian." It has been Israeli
for 40 years, double the time it was in Syria's hands. It has been
under Israeli sovereignty for 26 years. It has neither a foreign people
nor a demographic problem. The Golan has become a part of Israeli life.
It is the most frequently visited part of the country, dotted with
dozens of Jewish communities, agricultural fields, industrial areas and
tourist resorts, nature reserves and wild landscape.
The roots laid down there are no mere cliche. For the past two
generations at least, the Golan became ingrained in our consciousness
as an inseparable part of the state. It is not only part of the
national home. Most of us also consider its vistas, and even its
produce, as components of our Israeliness, whether we're talking about
Eden mineral water, Golan wines or bed-and-breakfast accommodations, or
whether it's the trip itineraries for schools and youth movements. It
doesn't take a poll to know that the Israeli public is tied to the
Golan, loves it and senses through healthy intuition that it is part of
it. Whoever talks about "returning" the Golan to Syria is being
misleading. The Golan was placed under a French mandate in the
colonialist agreement that divided the region; Syria won independence
only in 1946. In the brief period it was in the Golan - 0.5 percent of
its territory - Syria turned the region into a launching pad for its
attempt to conquer and decimate Israel. The Syrian army shelled the
Israeli communities along the border, attacked the Lake Kinneret
fishermen, tried to divert the course of its waters and made life "down
below" a Sderot-style hell. The Golan was conquered in a justified
defensive war (June 1967). We paid for it with blood. The Syrians lost
it fair and square.
In previous eras as well, the Golan was not considered a part of Syria,
and it is replete with findings of Jewish heroism and sovereignty,
starting with the reign of Solomon, through the Second Temple period,
the heroic battle of the city of Gamla and the Talmudic period. It was
no foreign land that we conquered. Our ties to the Golan take
precedence over its necessity for security purposes or the need to
safeguard the water sources, and other excellent arguments.
Whoever now treats the ultimate Syrian demand for a complete Israeli
withdrawal from the Golan Heights and evacuation of every last
community there as a decree of Heaven is misguided and misleading. The
"price label" convention must be shattered. The approach needs to be
completely different. The Golan is not Syrian. It is Israeli. Syria can
get a great deal from peace, not necessarily territory. Israel is faced
with a rare window of opportunity to explain this to the world, without
getting flustered. Syria is now known throughout the world as a
supporter of terrorism, as part of the "Axis of Evil," and this is
precisely the time to try to leverage the Israeli narrative on the
Golan to shatter the "price label" convention.
It is possible that in the end, in another generation or two, there
will be a compromise on the Golan as well, but it would be immeasurably
better if the starting point were different: When both parties agree in
advance that the Golan belongs to one side, the results of the
negotiations are known ahead of time. When both parties claim ownership
of it, the mediators, too, will treat it differently.
The results of the Second Lebanon War greatly increased the Syrian
appetite and led it to threaten a war against Israel unless the Golan
is handed over. Alongside the deterrence that incoming defense minister
Ehud Barak talks about, this is exactly the time to tell the Israeli
story of the Golan Heights.
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The Golan is Israeli
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