By Aaron Klein
JAFFA – A group of American doctors who founded a gynecology
information website in December said they were surprised to learn
nearly half the traffic has come from Middle Eastern and Southeast
Asian countries, including, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Iran and Malaysia.
The strange traffic patterns might highlight a worrying phenomenon in
the Muslim countries where studies indicate large numbers of women
refrain from seeking medical attention for feminine diseases for fear
of being divorced, generating family stigma or due to Islamic
restrictions on seeing male doctors.
"Are our high Middle Eastern traffic trends a good thing or not?" asked
Saul Weinreb, senior medical consultant for AskMyGyn.com. "Of course
I'm happy that we can provide people with reliable information, but I'm
concerned that these women may not have access to real healthcare
providers."
Indeed, in the Middle East, reluctance evidenced by women needing
medical care has resulted in deadly consequences.
Breast cancer is the No. 1 killer of women in the United Arab Emirates
and Saudi Arabia, with large numbers dying because they don't seek
medical treatment in time.
In Saudi Arabia, upwards of 70 percent of breast cancer cases are not
reported until they are at a very late stage, compared with 30 percent
or less in the U.S., according to statistics cited by MSNBC.
A 1999 survey in Egypt found perceptions women held about their own
health was the single most important factor governing their utilization
of health services. One-half of the women participating in the study
reported having reproductive tract infections, 56 percent evidenced
genital prolapse and 63 percent were anemic. But the majority did not
seek health services, and most of the women stated they saw their
conditions as normal.
A more recent study in Egypt found most women surveyed reported at
least one gynecological condition but said as long as they were able to
have children and do their daily work, they felt they did not need
care. The study, by the Egyptian Social Science and Medicine Institute,
cited lack of dialogue about gynecological issues between women and
their husbands.
According to an article last May in the Middle East Journal of Family
medicine, dismal rates of death to breast cancer in Jordan are
primarily due to late diagnosis.
When women do seek medical care, there have been reported instances in
which their husbands pulled them from diagnostic tests because female
technicians or doctors were not available.
MSNBC reported from Saudi Arabia last October: "One Saudi woman ignored
the cancer growing in her breast because she didn't want to risk a
referral to a male doctor. Another was divorced by her husband on the
mere suspicion she had the disease, while a third was dragged away from
a mammogram machine because the technicians were men."
Samia al-Amoudi, a Saudi gynecologist, recounted the story of a woman
whose husband several times pulled her away from mammogram rooms
because the technicians were male.
"The first thing women ask me when I tell them to get a mammogram is:
'Will the radiologist be male or female?'" she told MSNBC.
In U.S.-occupied Iraq, male gynecologists have been threatened with
death for attempting to treat women. Nongovernmental organizations have
warned that female doctors are scarce and male doctors are being
intimidated against treating women.
Walid Rafi, spokesman for the Iraqi Medical Association, told the IRIN
news service last November he knew of at least 22 male gynecologists
who received threatening letters.
"In one case the extremists tried to carry out their threat. They
kidnapped the son of a doctor and only released him after the doctor
had closed his clinic in Karada district, in Baghdad," Rafi said.
"We are worried about women's health in this country. Few of them have
access to good medical care and now with the fear of male
gynecologists, few remain in the job, and this could have a serious
impact in the coming months."
Mayada Zuhair, spokeswoman for the Women' Rights Association, told IRIN
that extremists dictate "[male] doctors are not allowed to see the
private parts of women."
She said she knew of two cases in which doctors reportedly were killed
in November 2002 after leaving their clinics.
"A message was left near their bodies saying that was the end for any
doctor who insists in invading the privacy of Muslim women," Zuhair
said.
To raise awareness of the status of female health issues in the Middle
East, AskMyGyn.com announced it will donate 25 cents for every
gynecology question asked on its website to Doctors Without Borders, a
group that provides emergency care to needy victims worldwide.
"We realize the importance of what we are doing, so our doctors at
decided to take another step toward bringing quality health care
information to people around the world," said Steven Freidman of
AskMyGyn.com
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Muslim women fear treatment of feminine conditions Husbands threaten divorce while male gynecologists being killed
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