By ERIC TALMADGE,AP
Warren Nobuaki Iwatake's family has seen more than its share of
calamity.
When he was still a child his father was lost at sea off Hawaii. With
no breadwinner, his family was forced to move to Japan, where Iwatake
was drafted during the war. He lost a brother when the bomb fell on
Hiroshima.
Katsumi Kasahara, AP Warren Nobuaki Iwatake and his family have enjoyed
the Yuletide glow of the same Christmas tree for the past 70 years.
Iwatake and the tree both survived World War II and the A-bomb dropped
on Hiroshima.
But through it all one thing has remained constant.
The tree.
His parents bought it in 1937, and his family has brought it out every
Christmas since, without fail, even when that meant risking arrest.
"This tree was a shining light, because it was a symbol of unity in my
family," Iwatake said as he and his wife put the final touches on the
frail, 3-foot-tall heirloom that is, once again this year, the
centerpiece of their small, neatly kept apartment in Tokyo.
"We have put this tree up every year for 70 years."
Though he considers himself Buddhist, Iwatake was raised in a Christian
tradition. He still keeps a photo of the tiny wooden church on Maui
where he and his five brothers went to services and Sunday school.
Christmas was always a special time.
His father worked at a merchandise store, and Iwatake remembers the day
he came home with a tree. It was nothing all that special, just
metal-and-plastic, the kind of decoration that can easily be placed on
a table, or in a corner somewhere. He got a string of lights, too, the
kind with the big bulbs.
Soon after, his father died in a fishing accident. His body was never
found.
Iwatake's mother had relatives in Japan, and took Iwatake's younger
brothers there. Iwatake stayed behind to graduate from high school,
then, in 1941, six months before Pearl Harbor, he moved to Japan as
well.
"Things were pretty bad," he said. "There were war clouds hanging
everywhere."
The United States and Britain were the enemy, and Japan clamped down on
overt displays of anything Western, including Christianity. Though they
had grown up speaking English, Iwatake and his brothers communicated
solely in Japanese, and did their best to hide their past.
But their mother refused to give up on the tree.
"She was in charge and she wanted to put it up," Iwatake said. "During
the war years, we had to do that in secret because in wartime Japan it
was not welcome. We could have been arrested."
To keep the neighbors from asking questions, his mother found a place
for it in the back of their house, on the second floor, away from the
windows.
"We were afraid they would report it to the police, or become
suspicious about why we were harboring Western things," he said. "But
we were brought up in the American way of life. It is something that
you cannot forget. It really is something from the heart."
The year after that first Christmas in Hiroshima, Iwatake went to Tokyo
to study economics at university. At Christmas, he directed a school
play, a nativity story, again keeping it secret so that the authorities
wouldn't get involved.
Then, in 1943, he was drafted and sent to Chichijima.
Chichijima is a tiny island that virtually no one has heard of. To get
there, you go out to the middle of nowhere, and turn south.
In 1944, Iwatake boarded a transport ship from Yokohama to assume his
duties at a radio monitoring post on the remote crag. The ship was
torpedoed and sunk by an American submarine, but he survived and was
put on an oil tanker.
On the island, Iwatake's English skills were put to use listening in on
U.S. military communications, and keeping watch over a handful of
captured American pilots whose planes had been shot down on their way
to and from bombing raids on Tokyo.
One day, he was in the hills digging bunkers when he heard that a plane
had just been shot down. He saw a lone pilot on a bright yellow life
raft paddling furiously away from the island. American planes provided
cover, and the submarine USS Finback surfaced and collected him.
The aviator was 20-year-old George H. W. Bush, who would later become
president. Iwatake met him years later and went back with him to the
island. Signed photos of the two, smiling, are placed prominently about
Iwatake's apartment.
But another American left a deeper impression on Iwatake's life.
Captured POWs were forced to monitor U.S. radio traffic. One of them
was Warren Vaughn, a Texan.
"One night after a bath we were walking back and I fell into a bomb
pit," Iwatake said. "It was pitch black and I couldn't get out. He
reached to me and said to take his hand. He pulled me out."
Vaughn was monitoring the day Iwo Jima fell. Japan's defeat was
virtually assured. Soon after, several naval officers called Vaughn and
took him to the beach. "He turned before he left and gave me a sad
look," Iwatake said.
For no apparent reason, Vaughn was beheaded, and his body dumped into
the sea.
The atrocities committed against the POWs — which included acts of
cannibalism — remained largely a secret for the next 50 years. But
Iwatake said he did not want Vaughn's memory to die.
"I thought the best way of remembering him was to adopt his first
name," Iwatake said.
Japan surrendered in August 1945, and Iwatake returned home in December.
"I used to think of those joyous days in Hawaii at Christmas, when we
had food and treats," he said. "On Chichijima, we were starving."
But Hiroshima was even worse.
"Everything was bad, nothing was left," he said. "I couldn't even think
of the joys of what I experienced in Hawaii."
Iwatake's younger brother Takashi had been in the center of the city
attending school. His body, like their father's, was never found.
The Iwatake home was in the eastern part of the city, behind a small
hill that provided a buffer from the blast. The front end was crushed
and burned, but the back stood largely intact.
And that was where the tree was.
"Japan had surrendered, there was no food, nothing to celebrate," he
said. "Everybody was in shock and a sad state, but we put it up. My
mother put it up."
After the war, Iwatake became an interpreter for the U.S. government.
He moved to Tokyo, and from 1950 he took responsibility for the family
tree.
At first, putting it up was more of a simple tradition than anything
else.
His family was once again spreading out. At one stage, four brothers
worked for the Occupation Forces as interpreters and translators,
including Iwatake. He eventually went back to Tokyo, while his brothers
returned to Hawaii. When the Korean War broke out in 1950, three
brothers volunteered, and one served in Korea.
The Iwatake family remains scattered.
One brother lives in Chicago, another on Maui. Another died of cancer,
possibly the result of radiation from the atomic bomb.
But each year, the tree has gone up. For those not in Tokyo to see it,
including Vaughn's cousins in Childress, Texas, Iwatake, now 84, sends
photos. And each year, it becomes more poignant.
"Gradually, Christmas has become more meaningful again," he said.
"Peace, good will toward your fellow man, you know? After the war,
there was no such thing."
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