In a letter to President Bush, Palestinian negotiator Erekat demands
Israel fully meet its obligations under the Road Map peace plan
regarding settlements; 'Enough games, we want to see an end to
settlement expansion and natural growth,' he says
Reuters
The Palestinians have told the United States they will accept nothing
less than a total freeze in Jewish settlement building ahead of a
conference on statehood, a top Palestinian official said on Saturday.
Western diplomats say Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert is under
Western and Arab pressure to go beyond the partial freeze he was
expected to announce before the US-sponsored conference this month as a
way to bolster Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas.
The diplomats say Olmert sought to exempt the occupied West Bank's
major settlement blocs, which Israel intends to keep under any final
peace deal. Washington was cool to that idea, an Israeli source said.
Summit Gloom
Palestinian envoy to Saudi Arabia says Abbas disappointed by Israel's
lack of helpful overtures. Meanwhile in Israel hopes are still running
high, government to authorize release of 500 Palestinian prisoners as
goodwill gesture ahead of US-led conference
Palestinian negotiator Saeb Erekat said he sent a letter to the Bush
administration on Friday demanding that Israel fully meet its
obligations under a long-stalled Road Map peace plan.
The Road Map demands a freeze on "all settlement activities" including
so-called "natural growth" of existing settlements. It also calls on
the Palestinians to rein in militants.
"Enough games. We want to see an end to settlement expansion and
natural growth," Erekat said.
He did not make clear what the Palestinians would do if the demand was
not met, putting the onus on the United States and international
community to hold Israel to its Road Map commitments.
About 270,000 Jewish settlers live in the West Bank among 2.5 million
Palestinians. The World Court has branded all the settlements on land
captured by Israel in the 1967 war as illegal.
Israeli officials said Olmert would meet on Saturday with top aides who
have been trying to reach understandings with Washington on settlements
before the conference.
Arab statesFreezing all settlement construction might help encourage
key Arab states such as Saudi Arabia to attend. The Saudis are expected
to take a position after a planned meeting of Arab League foreign
ministers on November 22, Palestinian officials said.
Palestinian officials said the Annapolis conference would begin on
November 26. The main session will take place the following day,
Israeli officials said.
Olmert plans to ask his cabinet on Monday to approve the release of
around 400 Palestinian prisoners, short of the 2,000 requested by
Abbas.
It is unclear how any future deal would be implemented with the
Palestinian territories divided. Hamas Islamists seized the Gaza Strip
in June, while Abbas's Fatah faction still dominates the West Bank.
Preparations for the conference have been marred by disputes between
Israeli and Palestinian negotiators over a joint document meant to
address in general terms "core" issues like borders, and the future of
Jerusalem and millions of Palestinian refugees.
Washington has stepped up pressure on both sides to resolve their
differences, but US and Israeli officials have stressed that the
centerpiece of the conference will be an agreement to resume formal
statehood negotiations.
Olmert and Abbas have said they hoped to reach an agreement on a
Palestinian state before Bush leaves office in January 2009 though
Israel insists implementation not begin until the Palestinians
dismantle militant groups.
Palestinian negotiators plan to visit Washington next week to try to
finalize the details.
It is unclear what impact any announcement from Olmert on settlements
would have on the ground. Israel's Defense Ministry has already frozen
building permits in order to increase pressure on residents to leave
dozens of outposts that are considered illegal even under Israeli law.
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Palestinians seek pre-conference settlement freeze
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