Serial killer Steve Wright was caught largely through DNA samples
We seem to be busily building the world's first popular police state.
Opinion polls show high levels of support for identity cards,
surveillance cameras, detention without trial - and now a national DNA
database covering every individual, including those who have never had
any dealings with the police.
Given the growing fear of crime, such attitudes are not surprising.
Events in the past week have encouraged them further. Both Suffolk
serial killer Steve Wright and Mark Dixie, murderer of Sally Anne
Bowman, were caught largely through DNA samples. Police officers and
victims' relatives want the change. The case seems open and shut.
Britain already has the world's largest DNA database. Anyone arrested
in England and Wales is compelled to submit to a DNA swab and the
record is kept whether he is convicted or not. In Scotland this rule is
restricted to violent and sex offenders, and then for only three years
unless an extension is applied for.
But the operation of the scheme south of the Border has led to the
beginning of serious doubts. As so often with measures aimed at greater
security, people are far less enthusiastic when they are affected
personally.
Many entirely innocent citizens have been disturbed by the way they or
their children have been registered - for life - as potential
criminals. There have also been suggestions that police have abused
their arrest powers to collect DNA samples.
Police turn up pressure for compulsory DNA database
The European Human Rights Court has been asked to rule next week on the
case of two men from Sheffield who were arrested but not charged, and
want their DNA records expunged.
But just because this annoying liberal court has poked its nose into
our affairs, we should not necessarily dismiss these concerns.
Some types of DNA evidence have been questioned, particularly after the
recent Omagh bombing trial.
Meanwhile, professional criminals are increasingly expert at destroying
their own DNA traces or polluting crime scenes with false DNA trails.
It is not the magic bullet it first appeared to be.
There is another point. As the criminal justice system increasingly
fails to deal with the low-level disorder that worries most people, it
trumpets its rare successes in headline-making cases, such as those
involving Wright and Dixie.
Yet it can be argued that old-fashioned close-to-the-ground police work
might have caught these two just as quickly, if not sooner.
And - while it is essential that justice is done on such killers - the
main job of the police is to prevent crime in the first place, and no
DNA database can do that half as effectively as patrolling constables
on foot.
Home Office Minister Tony McNulty is right to be cautious before
treating the entire population as suspects.
He and Home Secretary Jacqui Smith should take the same view of equally
worrying plans for ID cards, and for intrusive surveillance on
travellers to Europe.
We are not all guilty, and we will lose much more than we gain if we
submit ourselves to Big Brother.
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DNA database will turn us all into suspects
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